JETCRAFT. Водомёт. Водомётный движитель. Теория.

Лодка. На что обратить внимание. Руководство пользователя. (Boats: What to Look For . Buyer guide)

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     Marathon Marine - web.  Cтатья очень доходчиво рассказывает НА ЧТО ОБРАТИТЬ ВНИМАНИЕ при покупке лодки или водомётного катера.

NEW. Росомаха (img) русский конкурент Harbercraf / Jetcraft

 

Byuer Guide Руководство покупателя

 

Фотографии с выставки "MIBS 2009"

Закон и катер. Постановка на учёт катера со стационарным двигателем.

Калькулятор(Calculator)

дюймы в сантиметры

Словарь ( Dictionary ).

Сравнить ( Compare Boats )

Теория ( Theory ).

 

Форумы на тему... с переводом.

 

Harbercraft

1875 J-Max White Water (img)

 

2075 White Water

(img)

 

1875 J-Max XS (img)

 

2175 XS Фотографии с выставки "Охота и рыбалка - 2008"

 

Marathon Marine and Northwest Jet Boats (link)

 

PHANTOM Jet Boats (link)

 

RiverPro®. (link)

 

North Silver PRO 675Jet lnk

 

Росомаха (img)

 

Tom 525. Томь 525.

 

Коллекция ссылок на тему: водомёты для судов (Links).

5 White Water test drive

Курс доллара

 

 

 

 

Друзъя

 

There is no Perfect Boat

 

The last thing is – there is no free lunch. Most boats are a compromise. Boats that work  well in shallow water may not work so well in rough water. Props are good for some  things and not others. Wide beam boats are nice, but take more power. Accessories are

 

great, but add weight and cost. Pretty boats with lots of carpet and upholstery are nice at

 

the lake with docks, but not so good when landing on muddy or rocky shores. Paint is

 

nice unless you are going out camping, hunting rough whitewater trips. Head height

 

(camper) tops the full length of the boat sound great in theory, but are you really going to

 

be running out in the rain or sleep on the boat? These are decisions and tradeoffs that you,

 

not the salesperson should feel comfortable with and be able to make informed decisions

 

about.

 

The same basic hull and power plant can cost $40,000 or $70,000 depending upon

 

accessories. The performance will be the same (well actually the boat with less options

 

will probably perform better because it is lighter) - it is up to you what you want to

 

spend. Questions you need to answer include:

 

Will you be comfortable?

 

Will you look as good?

 

Will you be as dry?

 

Do you like the exhaust rumble of the 350 or do you like the lighter weight of the

 

2 stroke.

 

Will you be able to use the boat in all weather conditions?

 

That depends on you, your budget and what you want to do. We actually like to sell

 

fewer accessories, as it makes for a less complicated boat that is more user friendly.

 

Take a test ride

 

We strongly advise a test ride, either in a prospective boat, on a friend’s boat or via a

 

dealer. You can almost always test a Marathon boat. To quote Hotboat again:

 

“ . . . if you are in a buying mode . . . you not only deserve . . . a pre-purchase ride

 

or drive, you owe it to yourself. If a builder cannot arrange for that to happen

 

either through a factory demo ride or by . . . hooking up with an owner, there’s

 

something wrong – if not with the boat, with the service. With due respect to the

 

builders who have proven their product, my advice is to walk at this point.”

 

Test rides are great, but what do you look for?

 

Acceleration out of the hole

 

Pay attention to acceleration out of the hole or ‘holeshot(- in drag racing, it refers to a heads-up race where the slower car beats the faster car by leaving the line (legally) first’.). Lots of builders give

Обратите внимание на ускорение

you a

 

large (beam) but at the expense of a narrow bottom that gives you slow acceleration. For

 большой  (наибольшая ширина) но ценой узкого дна, что даёт низкое ускорение. На

example, quite often you will find boats with an 83-85” beam, that only have a 5’6”

пример, довольно часто вы находите лодку с 2,10 – 2,15 м (6,9-7,1 фута) beam, которая имеет лишь 1,68 м

bottom, as compared to a larger 6’ bottom. This translates into slower acceleration and

дно, которую сравнивают с большим 1,82 м дном. Это транслируется в низкое ускорение и

less load carrying capacity. If you just look at beam, you will get fooled. You can

меньшую перевозимую нагрузку. Если Вы посмотрите на beam, Вы сделаете глупость. Вы можете

visually see this when you look down the boat from the bow or transom (fore and aft,

наглядно увидеть это, когда смотрите на лодку с носа или кормы (по всей длине

bow and stern). If you see the sides leaning way out, like a “V”, that is likely what is

от носа к корме).

going on.

 

Why do manufacturers do that? One reason is that many buyers just buy based on the

 

specs. So, in the boating reviews etc, you will see beam as a measurement. There is

 

nothing wrong with that, however for a boat, the more important (and generally ignored

 

measurement) is bottom width. The bottom/hull is what interacts with the water. That is

 

the platform which makes up the boat. It is pretty much impossible to make up for a

 

bottom that is wrong for you.

 

Although not strictly correct, there is a good correlation between acceleration out of the

 

hole and potential weight carrying ability. Generally speaking, faster acceleration means

 

larger weight carrying ability (between two boats of equal engine size).

 

However, as discussed later, bottom width is not the only factor which affects

 

acceleration. ‘The Hook’ and bottom shape also have an effect. So, do not make hole shot

 

the only indicator you use – keep watching as there is more going on as the boat

 

accelerates.

 

Boats: What to Look For. НА ЧТО ОБРАТИТЬ ВНИМАНИЕ при покупке лодки.

I

Introduction.

Введение

Welded Boats in General:

Сварные лодки в общем

Our Bias

Наши предпочтения

Shop for a Manufacturer First

 

Look in the used boat ads

 

Judging the Production Staff

 

Manufacturer Reputation

 

Buying a Welded Boat for the First Time

 

Know the Boat you want

 

There is no Perfect Boat

 

Take a test ride.

 

Acceleration out of the hole

 

Bottom Width and Engine Size and Type. Ширина днища и мощность двигателя....

 

Turning ability.

 

Stability at Speed: Porpoising versus bow down  Стабильность скорости Дельфинирование.

 

The Hook.

 

Spray Line?.

 

Boat Materials: Aluminum versus Fiberglass . Материалы для катера

 

Cost differences between glass and aluminum .  Сравнение стоимости стекловолокна и алюминия.

Types of Aluminum. Типы алюминия.

 

Material Thickness

 

A Word about Welding

 

Suck marks, caterpillar tracks

 

Folded, ‘Origami’ Construction

 

Hull Design

 

Delta Keel.

 

Deadrise (Vee)

 

Planing Hull Bottom Types Корпус с дном плоского типа

 

Constant deadrise V (including modified V hulls)

  

Flat bottom hulls (8 degrees deadrise or less)

 

Bow Entry Types. Тип носа катера

 

Shallow Entry

 

Sharp Entry

 

Radius Bottom Круглое дно.

 

Lift Forces Explained.

 

Lateral Stability During Planing Turns

 

Bottom Shape and Jet Intake

 

Planing Ability

 

Reverse Chines

 

Bottom Width: Flair is not everything

 

No Trim.

 

Hull Construction Standards

 

Shallow Water Operation

 

No Exposed Drive

 

Safety

 

Thrust line and Center of Gravity In line

 

Propeller Torque is Different than Impeller Torque

 

Propulsion Resistance.

 

Power Plants

Силовая установка.

Derived from Impeller Curves.

 

RPM Curve Derivation

 

Conclusion

 

Hull Resistance.

Boat attitude..

 

Jet Drives

 

How jets work .

 

Impeller

 

Cut.

 

Cut, Speed and Load

 

Wear ring.

 

Nozzle

 

Stator.

 

Hard Anodized.

 

Cavitation .

 

Intake

 

Seals

 

Mixed flow

 

Axial flow.

 

Outboard jet:

 

Inboard jets:

 

So, what is the best jet?

 

Corrosion.....

 

UHMW...

 

Jet Diagnosis...

 

Rattle at Idle (V8 boats)

 

Speed too low for a Given RPM.

 

Poor acceleration or ‘holeshot’, combined with high top end

 

Definitions.

 

Porpoising .

 

Chine walk: 9

 

Ram effect .

 

Static thrust:

 

 

Водомётный движитель. ТЕОРИЯ.

 

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Spiridonov S. E.

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JETCRAFT. Водомёт. Водомётный движитель. Теория. Лодка. На что обратить внимание. Руководство пользователя. (Boats: What to Look For . Buyer guide)