JETCRAFT. Водомёт. Водомётный движитель. Теория. Лодка. На что обратить внимание. Руководство пользователя. (Boats: What to Look For . Buyer guide) |
Лодка. На что обратить внимание. |
Marathon Marine - web. Cтатья очень доходчиво рассказывает НА ЧТО ОБРАТИТЬ ВНИМАНИЕ при покупке лодки или водомётного катера.
NEW. Росомаха (img) русский конкурент Harbercraf / Jetcraft
Byuer Guide Руководство покупателя
Фотографии с выставки "MIBS 2009" Закон и катер. Постановка на учёт катера со стационарным двигателем. дюймы в сантиметры
Форумы на тему... с переводом.
Harbercraft 1875 J-Max White Water (img)
2075 White Water (img)
1875 J-Max XS (img)
2175 XS Фотографии с выставки "Охота и рыбалка - 2008"
Marathon Marine and Northwest Jet Boats (link)
PHANTOM Jet Boats (link)
RiverPro®. (link)
North Silver PRO 675Jet lnk
Росомаха (img)
Tom 525. Томь 525.
Коллекция ссылок на тему: водомёты для судов (Links). Курс доллара
Друзъя
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There is no Perfect Boat
The last thing is – there is no free lunch. Most boats are a compromise. Boats that work well in shallow water may not work so well in rough water. Props are good for some things and not others. Wide beam boats are nice, but take more power. Accessories are
great, but add weight and cost. Pretty boats with lots of carpet and upholstery are nice at
the lake with docks, but not so good when landing on muddy or rocky shores. Paint is
nice unless you are going out camping, hunting rough whitewater trips. Head height
(camper) tops the full length of the boat sound great in theory, but are you really going to
be running out in the rain or sleep on the boat? These are decisions and tradeoffs that you,
not the salesperson should feel comfortable with and be able to make informed decisions
about.
The same basic hull and power plant can cost $40,000 or $70,000 depending upon
accessories. The performance will be the same (well actually the boat with less options
will probably perform better because it is lighter) - it is up to you what you want to
spend. Questions you need to answer include:
� Will you be comfortable?
� Will you look as good?
� Will you be as dry?
� Do you like the exhaust rumble of the 350 or do you like the lighter weight of the
2 stroke.
� Will you be able to use the boat in all weather conditions?
That depends on you, your budget and what you want to do. We actually like to sell
fewer accessories, as it makes for a less complicated boat that is more user friendly.
We strongly advise a test ride, either in a prospective boat, on a friend’s boat or via a
dealer. You can almost always test a Marathon boat. To quote Hotboat again:
“ . . . if you are in a buying mode . . . you not only deserve . . . a pre-purchase ride
or drive, you owe it to yourself. If a builder cannot arrange for that to happen
either through a factory demo ride or by . . . hooking up with an owner, there’s
something wrong – if not with the boat, with the service. With due respect to the
builders who have proven their product, my advice is to walk at this point.”
Test rides are great, but what do you look for?
Pay attention to acceleration out of the hole or ‘holeshot’(-‘ in drag racing, it refers to a heads-up race where the slower car beats the faster car by leaving the line (legally) first’.). Lots of builders give Обратите внимание на ускорение you a
large (beam) but at the expense of a narrow bottom that gives you slow acceleration. For большой (наибольшая ширина) но ценой узкого дна, что даёт низкое ускорение. На example, quite often you will find boats with an 83-85” beam, that only have a 5’6” пример, довольно часто вы находите лодку с 2,10 – 2,15 м (6,9-7,1 фута) beam, которая имеет лишь 1,68 м bottom, as compared to a larger 6’ bottom. This translates into slower acceleration and дно, которую сравнивают с большим 1,82 м дном. Это транслируется в низкое ускорение и less load carrying capacity. If you just look at beam, you will get fooled. You can меньшую перевозимую нагрузку. Если Вы посмотрите на beam, Вы сделаете глупость. Вы можете visually see this when you look down the boat from the bow or transom (fore and aft, наглядно увидеть это, когда смотрите на лодку с носа или кормы (по всей длине bow and stern). If you see the sides leaning way out, like a “V”, that is likely what is от носа к корме). going on.
Why do manufacturers do that? One reason is that many buyers just buy based on the
specs. So, in the boating reviews etc, you will see beam as a measurement. There is
nothing wrong with that, however for a boat, the more important (and generally ignored
measurement) is bottom width. The bottom/hull is what interacts with the water. That is
the platform which makes up the boat. It is pretty much impossible to make up for a
bottom that is wrong for you.
Although not strictly correct, there is a good correlation between acceleration out of the
hole and potential weight carrying ability. Generally speaking, faster acceleration means
larger weight carrying ability (between two boats of equal engine size).
However, as discussed later, bottom width is not the only factor which affects
acceleration. ‘The Hook’ and bottom shape also have an effect. So, do not make hole shot
the only indicator you use – keep watching as there is more going on as the boat
accelerates.
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Boats: What to Look For. НА ЧТО ОБРАТИТЬ ВНИМАНИЕ при покупке лодки. Введение Сварные лодки в общем Наши предпочтения
Buying a Welded Boat for the First Time
Bottom Width and Engine Size and Type. Ширина днища и мощность двигателя....
Stability at Speed: Porpoising versus bow down Стабильность скорости Дельфинирование.
Boat Materials: Aluminum versus Fiberglass . Материалы для катера
Cost differences between glass and aluminum . Сравнение стоимости стекловолокна и алюминия. Types of Aluminum. Типы алюминия.
Material Thickness
A Word about Welding
Suck marks, caterpillar tracks
Folded, ‘Origami’ Construction
Deadrise (Vee)
Planing Hull Bottom Types Корпус с дном плоского типа
Constant deadrise V (including modified V hulls)
Flat bottom hulls (8 degrees deadrise or less)
Bow Entry Types. Тип носа катера
Radius Bottom Круглое дно.
Lateral Stability During Planing Turns
Bottom Shape and Jet Intake
Planing Ability
Reverse Chines
Bottom Width: Flair is not everything
No Trim.
Hull Construction Standards
Shallow Water Operation
No Exposed Drive
Safety
Thrust line and Center of Gravity In line
Propeller Torque is Different than Impeller Torque
Propulsion Resistance.
Power Plants Силовая установка. Derived from Impeller Curves.
RPM Curve Derivation
Conclusion
Hull Resistance. Boat attitude..
Jet Drives
How jets work .
Impeller
Cut.
Cut, Speed and Load
Wear ring.
Nozzle
Stator.
Hard Anodized.
Cavitation .
Intake
Seals
Mixed flow
Axial flow.
Outboard jet:
Inboard jets:
So, what is the best jet?
Corrosion.....
UHMW...
Jet Diagnosis...
Rattle at Idle (V8 boats)
Speed too low for a Given RPM.
Poor acceleration or ‘holeshot’, combined with high top end
Definitions.
Porpoising .
Chine walk: 9
Ram effect .
Static thrust:
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Водомётный движитель. ТЕОРИЯ.
Адрес для переписки:
Spiridonov S. E.
Лодка. На что обратить внимание.
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JETCRAFT. Водомёт. Водомётный движитель. Теория. Лодка. На что обратить внимание. Руководство пользователя. (Boats: What to Look For . Buyer guide) |